Jharkhand Board Introduces Competency-Based Format with New 30-50-20 Formula
Ranchi ; The Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) has announced a significant revamp of the Class 10 and 12 board examinations, set to begin in 2026, introducing a new 30-50-20 format aimed at promoting competency-based learning and real-life application of knowledge.
This marks a major shift from traditional, syllabus-focused assessments toward analytical, skill-oriented evaluation, aligning Jharkhand’s education system with CBSE, ICSE, and the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
Competency-Based and Application-Oriented Evaluation
Historically, JAC examinations emphasized direct, textbook-based questions. Under the new pattern, question papers will focus on critical thinking, reasoning, and conceptual understanding, testing how students apply theoretical knowledge to real-world contexts.
The reform ensures students are better prepared for competitive exams and career challenges by fostering deeper learning and cognitive development.
Key Features of the New Pattern
Competency and Skill-Based Questions:
- Students will encounter questions that evaluate logical reasoning, analytical ability, social awareness, and problem-solving skills.
Focus on Real-Life Applications:
- Questions will connect classroom concepts to everyday scenarios, enhancing practical understanding.
Interdisciplinary Approach:
- Some questions will integrate multiple subjects, promoting holistic learning.
Revised Traditional Questions:
- Even long-answer and short-answer questions will prioritize conceptual clarity over rote memorization.
- The 30-50-20 Assessment Formula
- The new structure divides the total marks into three components:
- 30% Objective Questions:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) worth 30 marks, focusing on fundamental understanding and reasoning speed.
- 50% Subjective Questions:
- Analytical, descriptive, and application-based questions worth 50 marks.
- 20% Practical/Internal Assessment:
- Marks for practical exams, projects, and internal assessments emphasizing hands-on learning and continuous evaluation.
Alignment with National Trends and NEP 2020
- This change mirrors the trend seen in CBSE and ICSE, which have gradually increased competency-based question weightage to 50% in recent years.
- By adopting this model, Jharkhand Academic Council aims to ensure that students develop critical and analytical abilities comparable to national standards.
- The reform also aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasizes reducing rote learning and nurturing creativity, logical reasoning, and innovation among learners.
The introduction of the 30-50-20 competency-based exam structure is a forward-looking move by the Jharkhand Board, setting the stage for a more dynamic and skills-driven education system. This new pattern not only prepares students for exams but also equips them with essential life skills for future academic and professional success.
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